Criteria for Deferral of Blood Donors
- 24hours or till intoxicated.
- Donor should not be “Under the Influence of alcohol”.
- Cold, flu, cough, sore throat or acute sinusitisDefer until all symptoms subside and temperature is normal
- Chronic sinusitis No deferral unless using antibiotics
- Asthmatic attack1 week after last attack if chest is clear
- Asthmatic on steroids Defer
- Pregnancy or recently deliveredDefer for 6 month after delivery
- AbortionDefer 6 month after abortion
- Breast feeding12 month after delivery
- Major surgery 12 month after recovery
- Minor surgery 6 month after recovery
- Open heart surgery including By-pass surgery permanently defer
- Cancer surgery permanently defer
- Localized skin cancer that was removed 6 month after removal
- Tooth extraction or dental manipulatio Defer 3 days
- Dental surgery under anesthesia Defer for 1 month
- Transfusion of blood and products Defer for 12 months
- Has any active symptom (Chest pain,shortness of breath, swelling of feet) Permanently defer
- Restricted activity Permanently defer
- Cardiac medication (digitalis, nitroglycerine) permanently defer
- Myocardial infarction Permanently defer
- Coronary artery disease Permanently defer
- Angina pectoris Permanently defer
- Rheumatic heart disease with residual damage Permanently defer
- Convulsions and Epilepsy Permanently defer
- Endocrinal disorder Permanently defer
Donors should be free from infectious diseases known to be transmissible by blood, so far as can be determined by usual examination and history.
- Has had hepatitis (Jaundice other than Hepatitis A) Permanently defer
- Exposure to tattoos, acupuncture or body piercing Defer for 12 months
- Worked in renal dialysis Defer for 12 months
- Received transfusion of blood and its components Defer for 12 months
- Close contact with individual suffering with hepatitis Defer for 12 months
- High risk group for HIV infection Permanently defer
- HIV positive person Permanently defer
- Donor having symptom of AIDS Permanently defer
History of malaria in endemic area but treatment is complete. Accepted 3 months after duly treated and free from any symptoms.
Genital sore or generalized skin rashes Defer for 12 month after rashes disappear & completion of therapy
GONORRHEA 12 month deferral after completion of therapy
Cold / Cough Accept if no fever; and expectoration (if present) is not purulent.
Open Wound (Skin breached) Accept when healed
Acute infection Accept when cured
Menstrual Bleeding 2 days of active bleeding
Sex outside marriage with CSW Permanently Deferred
Chickenpox 1 month after complete recovery
Typhoid 12 months
TUBERCULOSIS Defer for 5 years after successful completion of treatment
- Acute infection of kidney (pyelonephritis) Defer for 6 months after
- Acute infection of bladder (cystitis) Cessation
- Chronic kidney disease/failure Permanently defer
- Stomach ulcer with symptoms or with recurrent bleeding Permanently defer
- Chronic liver disease/failure Permanently defer
VACCINATION AND INOCULATION
1. INOCULATION WITH TOXOID OR A KILLED VIRAL/BACTERIAL VACCINE
No waiting period if symptom free
- Typhoid paratyphoid
- Cholera influenza
- Diphtheria pertussis
- Tetanus polio(Salk Vaccine, injection)
- Plague rabies as prophylactic
- Hepatitis B
2. TWO WEEKS DEFERRAL BEFORE DONATION IF SYMPTOMS FREE
- Polio oral (Sabine vaccine, oral)
- Measles (rubella)
- Mumps
- Yellow fever
3. FOUR-WEEKS DEFERRAL FROM TIME OF VACCINE
- Anti-tetanus serum
- Anti-venom serum
- Anti –diphtheria serum
- Anti-gas gangrene
- Rubella (German measles)
4. TWELVE MONTHS DEFERRAL FROM TIME OF VACCINATION
- Anti-rabies vaccination as a result of animal bite
- HBIG ( hepatitis B immune globulin)
- Gamma globulins
MEDICATION
If a donor taking a medicine it may not be in his/her own interest to donate blood and may also affect the patient/recipient who would receive the blood.
MEDICINE | ACCEPTED/DEFERRED |
---|---|
Oral contraceptive, replacement hormones | Accepted |
Analgesics | Accepted |
Vitamins | Accepted |
Mild sedative and tranquillisers | Accepted |
Sailcloth(aspirin) taken in last three days | Not accepted if blood be used for preparing platelets |
Isotretinoin( accutane) used for acne | Defer for 1 month after the last dose. |
Finasteride( e.g. Pros car) used to treat benign Prostate hyperplasia | Defer for 1 month after the last dose. |
Oral anti-diabetic drugs with no vascular completion | Acceptable |
Diabetics on insulin | Defer while taking the drug |
Antibiotic(oral) | Defer for 3 days and till symptoms free |
Antibiotics(injection) | Defer for 4 days and till symptoms free/after the last injection |
Cortisone | Defer for 7 days after the last dose |
Medicine to treat hypercholesterolemia | accepted |
Medication for hypertension (diuretics, beta blockers and amlodipine) | Accepted if taking one drug and BP under control |
Donors taking following medicine are permanently rejected
- Anti-arrhythmic
- immunosuppressive
- Anticonvulsions
- Pituitary
- Anticoagulants
- Sedatives or tranquillizers in high dose
- Antithyroid drugs
- vasodilators
- Digitalis
- Drugs for Parkinson’s disease
- Dilantin
Other conditions requiring permanent deferral
No person shall donate blood and no blood bank shall draw blood from person, suffering from any of these disease mentioned below, namely
- Cancer
- Abnormal bleeding tendencies
- Unexplained weight loss (>10kg in 6 months).
- Polycythemia Vera
- Active Leprosy
- Schizophrenia
- Severe allergic disorders
- Epilepsy
- Acute Asthma
- Severe Endocrine Disorders